Monday, February 10, 2014

Culture Portfolio #1 Arabic Cuisine

Gabriela Serrano
Culture portfolio #1

One element that I have always admired of the Arab culture is the importance that they place on hospitality. Learning welcoming words taught me that the guest is the most important person in the house, and unfortunately, that idea is not present in many cultures. Dinners in the Arab culture in which guests attend usually include meats, teas and coffee as well. Arab cuisine has many characteristics, such as the use of spices, tahini, couscous, or curry. Other traditional items are Marag, okra, bread, hummous, falafel, taboula, koshari, reyash, among others.
 Maklooba is a meal most often prepared in Palestinian countries, but in different cities adding some sort of spice or herb usually enhances the taste. This dish made out of rice and meat or chicken. During large family meetings, meat is traditionally cooked instead of chicken.
Dates are a very common and popular Middle Eastern dessert. Not only are they healthy and nutritious, but they are appealing to the palate. An interesting fact that I found out about dates is that in ancient times, they were eaten by nomadic times when there was a scarce food supply. There are many variations of recipes in which dates are used such as them being baked into sugar cookies, dates stuffed with almonds, and Hunayi. Hunayi is a date recipe prepared mostly in the wintertime.
Another important element of the Arabic cuisine and culture is Arabic coffee. Being from Colombia I understand the importance of coffee as a cultural element. Arabic coffee is made to serve and in low quantities. Instead of being made in a normal coffee machine, they are made in an enamelware or brass pot. There is a specific way of grinding and roasting the coffee beans, which requires a certain amount of expertize.
This very large and important element of the Arabic culture is a blend or combination of Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean food. The importance of the food lies in the matter of hospitality, which is the main focus of the Arabic Cuisine. Food also plays an important role in during the holidays. The major Muslim holiday is the Eid, which marks the end of Ramadan. For Christian Arabs, the holidays are Christmas, Lenten season, and Easter.
You can tell a lot about a country’s history through its cuisine. In the Middle East, wheat and fermentation were cultivated and discovered. Also, during the Persian Empire, food such as fruits, poultry, and rice became part of the every day cuisine. Also, during the Ottoman Empire, pastries and sweet coffee was brought into the area and like I have already mentioned, coffee is an extremely important element of the Arabic cuisine and is part of the day-to-day life.
            This was interesting to me because in Colombia we have a very particular cuisine and I was not informed of the fact that we share many of our traditions and ingredients with the Arabic culture. It is interesting to analyze how each meal and ingredient has a purpose and a background, and how the act of sharing a meal together is so important in the Middle Eastern countries.

Word Count: 521




http://www.grapeleaves.us/Mediterranian-Cuisine/middle-eastern-cuisine-article.html


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